Good evening from Bilbao, heart of Basque country!
Today our group bid farewell to the coastal town of San Sebastian and headed toward Bilbao–but we made a brief stop first at the small town of Guernica (or if you prefer Euskadi, Gernika). In case you aren’t up on your 20th century Spanish history, Guernica is a sleepy little town nestled in the mountains of Basque country, an autonomous community in northern Spain that has historically resisted all and any attempts at conforming to Spanish constitutional monarchy. There have been bands of radical separatists in Basque country for the past few decades but I think they’ve since disbanded–sort of like Ireland’s IRA, but called ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, or Basque Homeland and Freedom). I think everything about Basque country is just so fascinating, but I might just be a loser who should have been a history major. Regardless.
In April 1937, Nazi German soldiers bombed the town of Guernica as a way of trying to make the proud Basques un-autonomize themselves. A lot of innocent people in the civilian town were killed or hurt, and the event received a lot of international criticism leading up to World War 2. Pablo Picasso was commissioned to paint something for an exposition just after the bombing of Guernica, and thus his famous painting (and my favorite in the whole world) Guernica was created, depicting the mortality and horror of the unprecedented attack on the quiet town:
Unfortunately, the painting is housed in a museum in Madrid so we didn’t see it today, but I’ll see it in person in a week or so once we settle in.
The visit to Guernica (and subsequent lunch, obviously) was probably my favorite part of the trip so far…it’s just such a shame to see people who voluntarily came on this trip not enjoy it to the fullest extent. I think that if you have the privilege of immersing yourself in another culture for a few months, you need to respect that culture as much as possible, and part of that respect is learning something new about it, like the bombing of the town of Guernica, or Gaudi’s architecture in the city of Barcelona, or the social history of San Sebastian. Hey, you’re already here in Europe–you might as well enjoy yourself on these tours now before classes start next week.
This afternoon we got back on a bus and drove another 45 minutes to the post-industrial city of Bilbao, and tomorrow we’re going to the Guggenheim (I’m pretty sure Gehry’s exterior architecture of the building itself will be just as fascinating as the interior art).
Until next time,
Maya